“Cluck Old Hen” is a classic American old-time tune, deeply rooted in Appalachian folk music. Dating back to at least the early 19th century, this lively and rhythmic tune has been a favorite among fiddlers and banjo players for generations. Traditionally played in A minor or A mixolydian, it has a slightly haunting, modal quality that sets it apart from more straightforward dance tunes. While often performed as an instrumental, some versions include humorous lyrics about an old hen that no longer lays eggs. A staple in old-time and bluegrass jam sessions, “Cluck Old Hen” continues to be a beloved tune, bringing energy and tradition to barn dances, festivals, and front porch pickin’ sessions.
Cluck Old Hen
Key
A Min.
Tune Type
Barndance
History
“Cluck Old Hen” is a traditional American old-time tune with deep roots in Appalachian folk music. Its origins can be traced back to the early 19th century, though like many old-time tunes, it was likely passed down orally long before it was formally documented. The tune is often played in A minor or A mixolydian, giving it a distinctive, somewhat haunting quality compared to more straightforward major-key fiddle tunes.
.The earliest known recordings of “Cluck Old Hen” date back to the 1920s, with Fiddlin’ John Carson being one of the first to record it in 1923. Over time, the tune became a staple of old-time and bluegrass music, frequently played in fiddle and banjo duets due to its driving rhythm and catchy melody. The clawhammer banjo style, common in Appalachian music, is particularly well-suited to the tune’s syncopated rhythm, making it a favorite in traditional jam circles.
.Lyrical versions of “Cluck Old Hen” also exist, often featuring humorous or playful verses about a hen that no longer lays eggs. These lyrics vary from performer to performer, with no definitive version, reflecting the oral tradition of old-time music. Despite its simplicity, the tune remains a beloved standard in old-time, bluegrass, and folk circles, frequently played at jam sessions, barn dances, and festivals across the United States.
Also Known As
- Cluckin’ Hen
- Old Hen Cackled
- The Clucking Hen
- Hen Cackle
Lyrics
Verse 1:
Cluck old hen, cluck and sing,
Ain’t laid an egg since late last spring.
Chorus:
Cluck old hen, cluck and sing,
Ain’t laid an egg since late last spring.
Verse 2:
The old hen’s dead and gone,
She’s gone to the graveyard to lay her song.
Chorus:
Cluck old hen, cluck and sing,
Ain’t laid an egg since late last spring.
Verse 3:
Well, she’s gone to the barn and she’s out of sight,
She don’t lay eggs but she sure can fight.
Chorus:
Cluck old hen, cluck and sing,
Ain’t laid an egg since late last spring.
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