I Saw Three Ships

Key

D Maj.

Tune Type

Song / Carol

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“I Saw Three Ships” is a beloved traditional English Christmas carol that has enchanted listeners for centuries. Its origins trace back to the 17th century, with the earliest printed version appearing in the 19th century. While the melody is familiar and comforting, the song’s history is rich and intriguing.

Originally known as “As I Sat on a Sunny Bank,” it gained popularity in Cornwall before evolving into the Christmas carol we know today. The repetitive, rhythmic structure of the lyrics creates a hypnotic quality, making it a favorite for both children and adults. The simple yet evocative imagery of ships sailing in on Christmas Day has captured hearts and imaginations for generations, solidifying its place as a cherished cornerstone of the holiday season.

While the melody of “I Saw Three Ships” has become synonymous with Christmas, its origins are shrouded in mystery. Believed to date back to the 17th century, the carol was originally known as “As I Sat on a Sunny Bank” and was particularly popular in Cornwall. Its transformation into a Christmas carol is a fascinating journey.
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The earliest printed version appeared in the 19th century, but the song’s true age remains uncertain. The reference to “three ships” sailing into Bethlehem has sparked much speculation. Some theories suggest they represent the ships carrying the relics of the Magi to Cologne Cathedral, while others believe they symbolize the camels used by the wise men, often referred to as “ships of the desert.”
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Despite the intriguing questions surrounding its origins, “I Saw Three Ships” has undeniably captured hearts for centuries. Its simple, repetitive structure and the evocative imagery of sailing ships have made it a beloved part of Christmas traditions worldwide.
  • As I Sat on a Sunny Bank: This is the original title of the tune, dating back to the 17th century.
  • The Crawn: This is a less common variant, particularly associated with a version collected from a Humber estuary boatman in 1895.
I saw three ships come sailing in On Christmas Day, on Christmas Day; I saw three ships come sailing in On Christmas Day in the morning.
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And what was in those ships all three, On Christmas Day, on Christmas Day? And what was in those ships all three, On Christmas Day in the morning?
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The Virgin Mary and Christ were there, On Christmas Day, on Christmas Day; The Virgin Mary and Christ were there, On Christmas Day in the morning.
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Pray, wither sailed those ships all three, On Christmas Day, on Christmas Day; Pray, wither sailed those ships all three, On Christmas Day in the morning?
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O they sailed into Bethlehem, On Christmas Day, on Christmas Day; O they sailed into Bethlehem, On Christmas Day in the morning.
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And all the bells on earth shall ring, On Christmas Day, on Christmas Day; And all the bells on earth shall ring, On Christmas Day in the morning.
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And all the Angels in Heaven shall sing, On Christmas Day, on Christmas Day; And all the Angels in Heaven shall sing, On Christmas Day in the morning.
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.And all the souls on earth shall sing, On Christmas Day, on Christmas Day; And all the souls on earth shall sing, On Christmas Day in the morning.
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Then let us all rejoice again, On Christmas Day, on Christmas Day; Then let us all rejoice again, On Christmas Day in the morning.
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