The Holly And The Ivy

“The Holly and the Ivy” is a beloved traditional English folk carol that has woven itself into the tapestry of Christmas. While its origins trace back to the early 19th century, the symbolism embedded within its lyrics reflects a much older tradition. The song employs the natural imagery of holly and ivy, long associated with the winter solstice and Yuletide celebrations, to craft a poignant allegory of the Nativity story.

The holly, with its prickly leaves and red berries, represents the crown of thorns and the blood of Christ, while the ivy symbolizes Mary, pure and gentle. The melody, simple yet evocative, carries the listener through verses that explore the contrasting qualities of the two plants and their profound spiritual significance. This timeless carol continues to enchant audiences with its blend of nature, faith, and folk tradition.

Key

G Maj.

Tune Type

Song / Carol

Sheet Music

History

While the symbolism of holly and ivy as Christmas decorations dates back to pre-Christian times, the carol itself is a more recent composition. The earliest known printed version of the lyrics appears in the early 18th century, suggesting its origins lie in the preceding decades.

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The melody, however, is where the story becomes more interesting. It was popularized thanks to the efforts of the renowned English folk song collector, Cecil Sharp. In 1909, he recorded a version sung by Mary Clayton in the town of Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire. This melody, notable for its simplicity and beauty, became the standard arrangement for the carol. Sharp published it in his 1911 collection, “English Folk-Carols,” solidifying its place in the hearts of Christmas music lovers.

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Though the exact origins of the tune remain shrouded in mystery, its association with Sharp’s work has ensured its enduring popularity.

Also Known As

N/A

Lyrics

1 The holly and the ivy when they are both full grown, of all the trees that are in the wood the holly bears the crown.

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Refrain: The rising of the sun and the running of the deer, the playing of the merry organ, sweet singing in the choir.

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2 The holly bears a blossom, white as the lily flower, and Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ, to be our sweet Saviour. [Refrain]

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3 The holly bears a berry, as red as any blood, and Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ to do poor sinners good. [Refrain]

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4 The holly bears a prickle, as sharp as any thorn, and Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ on Christmas day in the morn. [Refrain] . 5 The holly bears a bark, as bitter as any gall, and Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ for to redeem us all. [Refrain]

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6 The holly and the ivy, when they are both full grown, of all the trees that are in the wood The holly bears the crown. [Refrain]